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About Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Having an accident with a driver who has no auto insurance coverage can place you and your insurance company in an unpleasant situation. However, having uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage allows you to rest assured that you’ll receive coverage no matter what. While having an accident with such a driver may sound quite unlikely, since all states legally require drivers to have auto insurance, fact is that there the number of uninsured drivers can go up to 25% in certain places.

What is UM or UIM?

Uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage will pay for injuries or damages you, your passengers or your property has sustained due to an accident with a driver who doesn’t have enough insurance coverage, or no insurance at all and is called responsible from the legal point of view.

By uninsured river most companies mean a driver who had no insurance, didn’t have the minimum required amount, or was denied coverage by his insurance company and thus being unable to pay for the damage caused. Hit-and-run drivers can also be classified as uninsured drivers from bodily injury liability perspective.

An underinsured driver in contrast, is a car owner who had the amount of coverage to meet state minimum requirements but not enough to cover the damage or injuries caused. In this case, his insurance will pay a certain part of the damage and the rest will have to be covered by underinsured motorist coverages.

Though, you have to keep in mind that these coverage types are not the same and are separate. Still, insurance companies tend to bundle them into a single product for convenience.

Is it a must?

Only in a small number of states UM/UIM coverage is legally required. The majority of states leave it as an option. However, if you choose to purchase this coverage it should meet the minimum state requirements but not exceed liability limits of your policy. In case your company offers uninsured motorist property damage (UMPD) coverage it is impossible to be purchased without having UMBI.

What use is there in it?

First of all, this type of coverage is relatively cheap car insurance and won’t boost up your rates dramatically. However, in case you have an accident with an uninsured/underinsured driver, you risk of not getting sufficient coverage by your company, which will pay for your car repair or medical bills if required. Assuming that the other party was at fault, it is the other party’s insurance company that should be paying for these expenses, and if there’s not enough or simply no coverage eventually you won’t be paid anything.

Having uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage will pay for your damages and injuries in case you face such a driver in an accident. It is evident that it’s better to have such coverage with your policy even if you are striving for cheap car insurance. You especially benefits from this coverage if you frequently drive in areas where there are more uninsured vehicles. See what the rates are in your location and decide if it is a must for you.

What is liability in auto insurance for?

When speaking about liability, many seem to forget the initial meaning of the word, which would let them understand better anything that has to do with “liability” in this country. “Liability” means that “there’s a possibility” if used in broader terms. In legal glossary, liability tends to be associated with words “owing” and “responsibility” meaning that a person or entity is forced to hold responsibility for certain actions with respect to the legal framework of the state or federal level. The same meaning spreads to the field of insurance too.

In most cases, such a responsibility has a financial form when a condition or a situation putting the law at work takes place. This is because laws are designed to regulate the lives of all citizens, harmonizing all relations between them and assuring that any injustice is addressed properly.

In most US states and countries over the world, drivers are legally required to carry insurance policies when operating most types of vehicles, which of course includes cars as well. And as there are many conditions for the driver to be responsible for certain damage or injury on the road, all insurance policies include a “liability” section, which is triggered in situations of being at fault during a traffic accident.

When a traffic accident takes place, someone is the victim and someone is at fault. Who’s who is determined by the police basing upon the facts provided by both parties, witnesses and location observations. All parties involved in the accident should have auto insurance in order to drive a car legally. And the one who is determined to be at fault is automatically liable for the damages caused by his or her actions on the road. Meaning that the person wields financial responsibility for the consequences of the traffic accident and the insurance policy will help the person pay for the damages or injuries done.

Most people driving cars don’t have the money to be fully liable for any accident they are involved in, because repairing a car or paying medical bills can cost you a fortune. That’s why people need insurance policies when driving automobiles and no matter whether you have cheap auto insurance or a very costly coverage plan, your policy still contains the liability portion to different extents.

The cost of your insurance policy does not determine the amount of liability it carries directly, but usually the more costly is the policy the larger is the amount of liability coverage. Still, you can have decent liability coverage even with cheap auto insurance plans if you look deeper into your options and choose the right offer from the right provider.

Just make sure to ask your agent or broker about your liability limits before buying the actual policy. The state you live in can strongly influence the minimum amount of coverage to be carried, because these numbers vary across states. And you don’t want to have liability coverage below the required minimum, because it will cause much trouble when the policy finds it out.

Cars that let you save on insurance

Do you think much about car insurance rates before you buy that car you’ve been dreaming of for years? If not, you should be, because the car you ride makes a big importance in what you will pay for insuring it. The Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI) accumulates and analyzes information regarding the insurance costs of every car make and model present on the road according to theft rates, repair costs, number of claims filed, safety and damage to infrastructure. the cost to insurance companies from theft, collision, and injury claims as they relate to cars.

For example, two door cars are much likely to be stolen than their four door peers. A convertible Chevrolet Corvette has a theft rate five times higher than that of a Buick LeSabre. And Toyota Celica is 67% more likely to be stolen than her sister Toyota Camry.

Another primary factor determining the cost of insuring your car is safety of those who are inside when the car crashes. Some cars will leave the passengers intact, while others have frightening lethal rates even with non-devastating collisions. So if you want to keep your life and pay lower insurance premiums, you should definitely check out the crash test ratings and see if your dream car fits into the “safe” category.

The same should be done with car theft rates. Every year these lists change, because newer and more exclusive cars tend to become the target of car thieves more often than older models. However, some car models keep on appearing in top theft lists, contributing to their “popularity” and high insurance rates respectively. These cars are:

  • Toyota Camry
  • Toyota Corolla
  • Toyota Pickups
  • Honda Accord
  • Ford F-150
  • Acura Integra
  • Nissan Sentra

Another factor that may raise your insurance rates is how much a single theft claim costs according to the car stolen. This variable is determined by how often such claims are filed and how much the car costs. Currently the most expensive theft claims are filed on the following cars:

  • Cadillac Escalade
  • Chevrolet Corvette Convertible
  • Lincoln Navigator

Respectively the lowest theft claims come with the following vehicles:

  • Buick LeSabre
  • Volvo V70 Station Wagon
  • Mercury Grand Marquis 4-four

In what concerns injury claims and passenger safety, the rule of thumb here is the bigger the car, the safer it is. Vehicles with a smaller mass tend to get damage more in accidents, and the same applies to faster sports cars. Thus the rating of the most expensive vehicles in terms of injury claims:

  • Suzuki Esteem 4-door
  • Kia Rio 4-door
  • Mitsubishi Mirage 2-door
  • Kia Spectra 4-doors

While the cars with cheap car insurance due to low injury claims are:

  • GMC Sierra 2500
  • GMC Yukon XL 1500 4-wheel
  • Chevrolet Silverado
  • Chevrolet Tahoe 2-wheel

So it is better to investigate your cheap car insurance options before actually buying the car you were dreaming about. Because in reality it may turn into a real nightmare, with costly insurance premiums, high repair costs and the risk of being stolen the other day you actually buy it.